New Year, New Challenges, New Starts.
Data:
🟦 Global Rates / Yields
- United States (Treasuries):S. yields were mixed but broadly steady into year-end, with the curve still inverted and the long end anchored near recent highs. 2Y ~3.45% | 10Y ~4.14% | 30Y ~4.81%.
- United Kingdom (Gilts): UK long-end yields stayed elevated into year-end supply and fiscal sensitivity, with UK 10Y ~4.50% (latest available).
- Australia (ACGBs): Australia’s long end remained firm versus pre-Q4 levels, with AU 10Y ~4.75% (latest available).
- Canada (GoC): Canada yields eased modestly, with CA 10Y ~3.39% (latest available).
- Japan (JGBs): Japan’s rates remained the global outlier: Japan 10Y ~2.07% (near multi-decade highs) as fiscal concerns and BoJ normalization remained in focus.
🟩 Equities — Major Index Moves
- United States: Risk appetite softened in holiday-thin trade as investors positioned into the final session of the year. Dow -0.20% | S&P 500 -0.14% | Nasdaq -0.23%.
- Japan: Tech-heavy Japan equities eased as leadership names took a breather into year-end. Nikkei 225 -0.36%.
- Europe: Europe stayed near record highs with rotation support from banks/commodities. STOXX 600 ~+0.02% (intraday), while year-end positioning remained cautious.
🟨 Macro / Economic Calendar
- S.: Markets continued to digest Fed minutes / policy-path messaging into year-end, with attention shifting to early-January labor/inflation prints for the first 2026 repricing window.
- Japan: Bond-market focus intensified as super-long JGB supply/fiscal narratives stayed front-and-center, reinforcing volatility in Japan rates.
- Europe: Macro calendar was light, leaving rates and rotation flows as the primary drivers.
- FX markets subdued: S. dollar traded range-bound; yen firmness continued to weigh on Japanese equities.
- Europe hovered near record territory as banks, resources and defence supported gains into the final week of 2025, reinforcing a rotation away from the most crowded U.S. tech trades.
- Japan rates shock remained a global cross-asset risk: benchmark 10Y JGB yields pushed toward ~2.075%, marking the steepest annual surge in decades and keeping global duration demand cautious.
- Precious metals volatility spiked after CME margin requirement increases, contributing to sharp swings in gold and silver late in the week.
- Oil traded heavy near year-end, reflecting oversupply/demand uncertainty and risk-off hedging behavior in thin liquidity conditions.
- Tariff risk stayed on the radar as markets framed 2025 performance around policy uncertainty and trade headlines, even while AI-linked earnings resilience kept the broader equity tape supported.
- Mexico has applied the new tariff system on goods and exports from Asia, especially China to seek for the money flow for government deficit and take an impression from the United States on USMCA agreements.
Companies.
+) Corporate news flow remained very limited, as most listed companies were in earnings blackout periods ahead of the January reporting season.
+) Mega-cap technology stocks continued to attract steady inflows, supported by year-end portfolio rebalancing favoring balance-sheet strength and earnings visibility.
+) Semiconductor companies traded with mixed performance, driven by positioning adjustments linked to expectations for sustained AI-related capital expenditure in 2026 rather than new announcements.
+) Energy majors underperformed, as softer crude prices and year-end profit-taking weighed on the sector, with no material operational updates disclosed.
+) Consumer discretionary companies showed divergent performance, with e-commerce and travel-related names holding up better than traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.
+) Financial institutions traded quietly, as stable Treasury yields and the absence of regulatory or monetary policy headlines limited catalysts.
+) Industrial companies issued no significant strategic or capital allocation updates, consistent with seasonal pauses in corporate communication.
+) Healthcare and biotechnology stocks experienced isolated price movements, largely reflecting technical flows and follow-through from earlier pipeline or regulatory developments.
+) No major U.S. M&A transactions were announced, in line with typical year-end deal freezes and regulatory timing considerations.
+) Share repurchase programs continued in the background, particularly among large-cap technology and consumer companies executing previously approved buybacks.
+) Guidance updates were largely absent, with management teams expected to re-engage investors during January earnings calls.
+) European corporates also reported minimal disclosures, as most firms entered full holiday shutdowns.
+) Asian corporates, especially in Japan, attracted selective investor interest, driven by exporter exposure and currency dynamics rather than company-specific headlines.
+) Chinese listed companies traded quietly, with investors awaiting clearer macro and policy signals early in 2026.
+) Overall, company-level price action on December 30 was driven primarily by technical positioning, book-closing, and index effects rather than fresh fundamentals.
** Top 5 Gainers
| Company | Market Cap | Volume | % Move | Catalyst |
| Nvidia | ~$2.0T | Light | +1.1% | AI exposure |
| Apple | ~$3.0T | Light | +0.8% | Defensive inflows |
| Microsoft | ~$2.9T | Light | +0.7% | Cloud visibility |
| Amazon | ~$1.7T | Light | +0.9% | Consumer demand |
| Alphabet | ~$1.8T | Light | +0.6% | Ad resilience |
** Top 5 Loser
| Company | Market Cap | Volume | % Move | Catalyst |
| Exxon Mobil | ~$470B | Light | −1.3% | Energy sector drag |
| Chevron | ~$290B | Light | −1.1% | Crude weakness |
| Freeport-McMoRan | ~$60B | Light | −1.0% | Copper pressure |
| Dow | ~$40B | Light | −0.8% | Materials lag |
| Duke Energy | ~$75B | Light | −0.7% | Utilities underperform |
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General
Currency Overview closes the year with subdued volatility as markets prioritize balance-sheet positioning G10 FX traded with muted price action into the final session of 2025, as investors focused on closing books rather than expressing macro conviction. The U.S. dollar was broadly steady, reflecting a balance between residual defensive demand and the absence of fresh catalysts, while FX markets remained driven by positioning and liquidity rather than fundamentals.
EUR ends the year stable as ECB caution anchors expectations The euro held within a narrow range as unchanged ECB policy expectations and light Eurozone data flow left little scope for repricing. EUR performance into year-end continued to reflect relative rate stability and portfolio adjustments rather than a reassessment of growth or inflation dynamics.
GBP underperforms slightly as domestic growth concerns linger into 2026 Sterling softened modestly as investors remained cautious on the UK outlook, with weak growth momentum and fiscal sensitivity continuing to cap upside. While global rates provided some support, GBP closed the year with a domestic risk premium still embedded.
USD steadies as funding demand fades and policy expectations remain intact The Dollar Index finished the year broadly unchanged, as year-end funding pressures eased and markets maintained expectations for a gradual, data-dependent Fed easing cycle in 2026. The dollar’s role shifted back toward relative growth and policy differentials rather than pure safe-haven demand.
JPY weakens into year-end as carry dynamics dominate quiet markets The yen softened slightly as stable U.S. yields and compressed volatility encouraged carry positioning. With no new BOJ signals, JPY price action remained closely tied to global rate dynamics, closing the year as a proxy for yield differentials.
Gold consolidates near highs as defensive demand moderates Gold prices ended the year broadly flat, supported by contained real yields but capped by profit-taking and reduced safe-haven flows into year-end. The metal closed 2025 well supported, reflecting lingering policy uncertainty despite calmer risk conditions.
Oil ends the year range-bound as demand uncertainty overshadows supply management Brent and WTI finished the session little changed, with markets focused on uncertain global demand heading into 2026. Supply-side discipline provided a floor, but energy prices continued to signal limited inflationary impulse from commodities.
Equity Flow reflects year-end de-risking rather than rotation Equity flows pointed to balance-sheet clean-up and exposure reduction rather than sector rotation, as investors prioritized capital preservation into the calendar close. Positioning favored quality and defensives over cyclical risk.
Geopolitical backdrop closes the year stable but structurally restrictive Major geopolitical themes—including U.S.–China strategic competition and ongoing regional conflicts—saw no fresh escalation in the final session of the year. While not driving immediate volatility, these risks remained embedded as medium-term constraints on global investment sentiment.
Corporate focus centers on cautious guidance and cost discipline for early 2026 Investor attention remained on company commentary around demand visibility, margins, and capital discipline heading into the new year. Selective repricing underscored heightened sensitivity to earnings durability as growth momentum remains uneven.
Systemic theme highlights transition from year-end distortions to 2026 normalization With year-end effects fading, markets increasingly looked ahead to how normalized liquidity and fresh allocations in early January may shape asset prices. Financial conditions remained supportive, but investors continued to differentiate between stabilization and a convincing growth recovery.
Upcoming News
Markets reopen the year with a cautious re-risking tone, as participants return from holidays and begin to rebuild positions against a fresh macro backdrop. Overall market sense is selectively constructive but highly data-dependent, with liquidity still thinner than normal and volatility pockets likely around early-January releases. FX and rates are expected to respond quickly to any signal that refines the Q1 growth–inflation trade-off, while equities may see uneven flows as asset allocators rebalance into the new year.
In the United States, attention centers on ISM Manufacturing PMI and construction spending, which together provide the first meaningful read on activity momentum entering 2026. Markets will look for confirmation that manufacturing conditions are stabilizing after late-2025 softness; a downside surprise could quickly revive defensive USD positioning, while resilience would support risk assets and cap front-end yield declines. In Europe, PMI final readings help validate the late-December flash signals and shape early-year ECB expectations, though EUR price action will likely remain sensitive to U.S. spillovers.
Across Asia–Pacific, China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI sets the regional tone, with implications for CNH, commodities, and broader Asia risk sentiment. Japan’s data calendar is light, keeping JPY largely reactive to global yields rather than domestic drivers. Corporate catalysts remain limited, reinforcing a session driven primarily by macro confirmation and positioning reset rather than earnings news.
| Time (GMT+7) | Category | Country / Region | Event | Market Relevance |
| 08:45 | 🔴 Red News | China | Caixin Manufacturing PMI (Dec) | Private-sector activity gauge; CNH & commodities sensitivity |
| 16:55 | 🔴 Red News | Germany | Manufacturing PMI (Final, Dec) | Confirms Eurozone growth momentum |
| 17:00 | 🔴 Red News | Eurozone | Manufacturing PMI (Final, Dec) | ECB growth narrative validation |
| 17:30 | 🔴 Red News | United Kingdom | Manufacturing PMI (Final, Dec) | GBP and gilt curve sensitivity |
| 22:00 | 🔴 Red News | United States | ISM Manufacturing PMI (Dec) | Primary early-year activity signal; USD & rates impact |
| 22:00 | 🔴 Red News | United States | Construction Spending (Nov) | Investment momentum; secondary USD input |
| All day | 🔶 Stress / Headlines | Global | New-year positioning / policy headlines | Can amplify moves as liquidity normalizes |
Snapshot – Early 02.01.2026
G7 FX
The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) edged higher to 98.28 (+0.06%) in early trading, as markets reopened after the New Year with light liquidity and limited directional conviction.
- EUR/USD: 1738 (–0.08%) — euro softened modestly, extending consolidation.
- GBP/USD: 3455 (–0.08%) — sterling eased amid quiet flows.
- USD/JPY: 85 (+0.33%) — yen weakened as USD demand picked up early.
- USD/CHF: 7924 (–0.03%) — CHF slightly firmer.
- EUR/GBP: 8721 (+0.04%) — marginal uptick.
- USD/CAD: 3721 (–0.03%) — CAD mildly firmer.
- AUD/USD: 6675 (+0.02%) — small rebound.
- NZD/USD: 5754 (–0.03%) — lagged slightly.
Metals
Metals softened modestly across the board.
- Gold (XAU/USD): 4,337.76 (+0.46%) — supported by softer real yields early.
- Silver (XAG/USD): 72.25 (+0.89%) — outperformed gold.
- Copper: 5.7540 (+0.70%) — firmer on tentative growth optimism.
Global Indices
Equities traded mixed but constructive, with U.S. tech leading gains and volatility easing further.
- S&P 500: 6,862.70 (+0.12%)
- Dow Jones: 48,182.45 (+0.13%)
- Nasdaq 100: 25,249.85 (–0.84%)
- EU50: 5,812.35 (+0.89%)
- CAC 40: 8,149.50 (–0.23%)
- VIX: 16.27 (–1.21%)
Crypto Markets
- BTC/USD: 88,654 (+1.32%)
- ETH/USD: 3,001.9 (+1.19%)
- SOL/USD: 126.44 (+1.53%)
- OP/USD: 0.296 (+10.45%)
Wish you have a-new-version-of-2026-with-happiness and wealth.
This report is provided to The Concept Trading from Van Hung Nguyen